Fentanyl is a powerful and addictive opioid that is often used to treat chronic pain. Unfortunately, it has also become a popular recreational drug due to its intense high. Fentanyl substance abuse is a serious problem that can lead to addiction and overdose.
If you suspect that someone you know is using fentanyl, it is important to know the warning signs so that you can get them the help they need.
What Is Fentanyl?
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is approximately a hundred times stronger than morphine. It is typically used to treat severe pain, such as that experienced by cancer patients. While fentanyl can be used for legitimate medical purposes, fentanyl is also available illegally and is often mixed with other drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine. This combination can be deadly, as fentanyl can easily cause an overdose even in small doses.
Is Fentanyl Addictive?
Yes, fentanyl is highly addictive. Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid that is prescribed for severe pain, typically in cancer patients, and can be up to 100 times more potent than morphine. The way fentanyl operates is by attaching to opioid receptors present in the brain and spinal cord, resulting in sensations of relaxation and euphoria.
However, because fentanyl is so powerful, it can also lead to fentanyl use disorder and addiction very quickly, even in people who take it as prescribed by a doctor. Addiction to fentanyl can develop rapidly due to the drug’s ability to produce a strong and pleasurable high, leading to people craving more of the drug.
Withdrawal from fentanyl can be extremely uncomfortable, and people who are addicted to the drug may continue to use it despite the negative consequences, such as financial problems, relationship issues, and health problems. Therefore, it’s essential to be cautious when taking fentanyl and only take it as prescribed by a healthcare professional. If you’re concerned about addiction or dependence, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional.
What Are the Signs of Fentanyl Use?
There are many signs to look out for if you suspect someone is using fentanyl. Some of the most common symptoms include constant headaches, dizziness and nausea. Users may also experience fatigue, anxiety, hallucinations, and confusion.
They may have an irregular heartbeat and appear sedated or unconscious. They may also fixate on securing more of the drug and have severe cravings. Additionally, those using fentanyl may lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and have trouble functioning in life’s major functions.
Some of the most concerning symptoms of fentanyl use are respiratory complications, which can be life-threatening.
Can Fentanyl Cause An Overdose?
Yes, fentanyl can easily cause an overdose. Fentanyl overdose can happen when someone takes too much of the drug, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Because fentanyl is so potent, even a small amount can be enough to cause an overdose.
When fentanyl is taken, it can deliver euphoria and relaxation. However, when too much of the drug is taken, the body’s ability to regulate its functions becomes impaired, leading to dangerous and potentially life-threatening symptoms.
One of the most common ways that fentanyl overdose occurs is through respiratory depression, where breathing becomes slow and shallow. This can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, which can cause brain damage as well as other serious complications. Other symptoms of fentanyl overdose can include extreme sedation, confusion, slurred speech, pinpoint pupils, cold and clammy skin, blue lips and nails, and a weak pulse.
Fentanyl overdose can also occur when the drug is taken in combination with other drugs or substances, such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. These substances can increase the depressant effects of fentanyl, making it more likely that an overdose will occur.
It’s important to note that many people unknowingly take fentanyl because the drug is sometimes mixed into other drugs, particularly heroin or cocaine, without their knowledge. This is often done by drug dealers or manufacturers to increase the potency of their products, but it can have deadly consequences.
Because fentanyl is so potent, even a small amount can be enough to cause an overdose. When someone takes a drug that is laced with fentanyl, they may not realize that they are consuming the drug and may take more than they would if they knew what they were taking. This can lead to accidental fentanyl abuse and overdose.
Get Help for Opioid Abuse in Southern California
If you or a family member is experiencing any of these signs and symptoms of fentanyl use, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, the psychological symptoms of fentanyl use can also have a severe impact on a person’s life, including their relationships, work, and overall well-being.
If you suspect that someone you know is using fentanyl, it’s important to approach the situation with care and encourage them to seek professional help to address their substance use disorders. Understanding fentanyl addiction and how to overcome it are important in recovery.
